- Tumor is composed of circumscribed nodules of uniform, closely-packed glands
- Nuclei may have inconspicuous nucleoli -- but remember that cytology is not a criteria in the Gleason’s system. Only architecture is important, so the diagnosis is often a low-power diagnosis.
- Glands tend to be slightly larger than those seen in the higher grade cancers
- Cells have abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm
- The diagnosis is virtually never made on a needle biopsy, because these low-grade carcinomas most often involve the transition zone
Caveat: Even Gleason questioned whether the so-called “grade 1 carcinoma” was really cancer. So be wary about making this diagnosis...
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