The Urology Residency Matching Program assigns match numbers to applicants and programs that register online. Applicants register with the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS®) and contact programs to request application forms, for those programs not participating in ERAS®, and to set up interviews. All applicants and programs complete the preference list forms online and submit to the Urology Residency Matching Program no later than January 5, 2009. The Urology Residency Matching Program performs the match and sends out results to applicants, medical schools and urology training programs. In some cases, applicants must also go through the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP) as a formality for the surgery training required before urology training. Applicants should check with each program to determine their requirements relative to the NRMP match.
Residency programs are reviewed and accredited by the Residency Review Committee for Urology (RRC - Urology). Accreditation status of programs may be obtained by contacting:
The American Board of Urology is the certifying body in urology.
American Board of Urology
2216 Ivy Road, Suite 210
Charlottesville, VA 22903
Phone: 434-979-0059
Requirements for foreign medical graduates may vary from year to year and from state to state. Be sure to obtain up-to-date information from individual programs.
In 1985, the urology program directors, under the direction of the Society of University Urologists, established a matching program for first year urology residents.
This match is for medical students graduating in 2009 (and other qualified applicants) for their first year of urology, regardless of the number of pre-urology training years required. It is not a substitute for the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP) Match. (After the urology match is completed in January 2009, applicants matched with certain urology training programs will have adequate time to go through the NRMP match for the general training which is required prior to beginning urological training. This is a formality required by some surgery department/divisions and they will provide the code to submit on the preference form for the NRMP match.)
This matching system combines the rank-ordered preferences of both the programs and applicants to produce a list of matches acceptable to both parties, eliminating the process of offer/counter-offer.
Programs agree that after the match no commitments will be made with an applicant matched with a different program unless there is mutual agreement between all three parties including both program directors and the applicant.
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Contractual Responsibilities
When an applicant and a program director agree to enter into the match process, they each assent to be bound by the results. As a consequence of this mutual assent, a contract is created, enforceable at law.
If the applicant/resident and the program director cannot agree on withdrawal or change of assignment, such disagreement or violation of the residency contract may be referred to Urology Residency Match Office, and will be reported to officials of the Society of University Urologists (SUU), for whom the match is conducted. However, neither AUA nor SUU will have ultimate responsibility for dispute resolution, which must be undertaken between the resident and the institution to which he is contractually bound. The American Board of Urology and/or the American Council of Graduate Medical Education may be of assistance in resolving such disputes.
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Program Applications/Interviews
It is the applicant's responsibility to contact each of the programs in which he/she is interested and to follow their application and interview procedures. You should be certain you are aware of each program's requirements, including application deadline, policies regarding pre-urology training and participation in the NRMP match.
Participation in Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS®) is on an individual program basis. Check the ERAS® web site http://www.aamc.org/students/eras/ for information and a list of programs participating.
Applicants should know they are under no obligation to reveal their program preferences to any program director and that no participating program director can make a binding offer other than through the match program. Both parties are free to change their intentions without prejudice up to the time that final rank-ordered lists are submitted. No changes can be made after a preference list is submitted.
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Post-interview Contact
Contact by letter is always permissible. Telephone contact initiated by a program director or department personnel at any level is considered undue pressure and should not take place. Telephone calls from applicants are acceptable. See Match Guidelines for Residency Programs for more details.
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Training Requirements
The training requirement before a resident enters a urology training program is usually one or two years of residency, preferably in general surgery. The urology match described is for medical students graduating in 2009 (and other qualified applicants) for their first year of urology, regardless of the number of pre-urology training years required. After this match is completed applicants and programs can still participate, as necessary, in the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP) for pre-urology training with the code provided by the surgery department of the urology program with which they matched.
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Matching Fee
Applicants are charged a one-time non-refundable $75 matching fee to be submitted with their application for an I.D. number. Registrations without the matching fee will not be assigned an identification number for the match.
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Urology Vacancies
Click here to view potential residency vacancies. Unmatched applicants can contact these programs directly to negotiate with the program.
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Rank-ordered Preference Lists
Changes to Preference Lists:
- Preference lists may be changed up until the January 5, 2009 deadline; and you may withdraw completely from the match up until this deadline.
- After January 5, 2009, you may not withdraw from the match and you are morally and legally committed to accept a program if you are matched with it.
- All preference lists are considered confidential and their contents will not be divulged.
Submission of Preference Lists:
- Preference lists must be submitted no later than January 5, 2009 in order to participate in the match.
- By accepting online the terms of agreement to the preference list, applicants make a formal binding commitment to accept a position in any one of the programs they have listed. By accepting online the terms of agreement to the preference list, program directors also make the results of the matching program a formal binding contract.
- Applicants are free to change preference(s) up to the time the confidential ranking list is submitted to us, as are the program directors. Neither applicants nor program directors may ask for a commitment from the other outside the match.
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Maximize Your Chances
Previous years' matches have demonstrated the need for applicants to include on their preference lists all of the programs they would be willing to attend. Some applicants who were not matched at all received offers from programs they did not list. If the applicants had listed all programs preferable to not training in urology, some of these "misses" might have been avoided.
The same holds true for programs. By listing all acceptable applicants, the program protects itself from cases of applicants implying that the program will be their first choice and then changing their minds when submitting their preference lists.
The best way to assure a good match is for applicants and programs to list all acceptable choices in order of desirability rather than in order of perceived chances of receiving offers or acceptances.
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Results Distribution
When the match is complete, summary reports are prepared for the Match Review Committee prior to general distribution.
The results of the match will be disseminated as follows:
- E-mail results and statistics to medical schools.
- E-mail results with link to match reports to programs.
- E-mail results to applicants.
All results will be available by 9:00 A.M. EST, Monday, January 26, 2009.
To view any unfilled urology vacancies, select Program vacancies and then select click here under the applicants. Unmatched applicants can contact these programs directly to negotiate with the program.
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Safeguards
There are three safeguards present to ensure an accurate match:
- A validity check on identification numbers is made by the computer to eliminate any mis-codes.
- The AUA will check each list against the computer version of that list.
- The Committee examines a sample of the matches and verifies that:
- The program matched with any applicant was the highest offer on the applicant's list.
- The applicant matched with a program was the highest ranked applicant on the program's list that could accept the program's offer.
- Unmatched programs and applicants really have no offers that are acceptable.
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Match Overview
Phase I:
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Programs agree to participate in the match and are provided with an identification number. Participating programs agree not to make any appointments or commitments prior to the match and after the match not to make any commitments to residents matched with other programs. |
Phase II: |
Applicants obtain their own Identification Number from the Urology Residency Matching Program. |
Phase III: |
Applicants are responsible for contacting programs and going through the interview process. The function of the Urology Residency Matching Program during this phase is to assign identification numbers to applicants and programs. Applicants should provide their AUA identification number to each program when contacted or at the time of interviews. |
Phase IV: |
All programs and applicants submit rank-ordered preference lists online to the Urology Residency Matching Program no later than Monday, January 5, 2009. If we do not receive your ranking list by that date you will not be included in the match. |
Phase V: |
The actual match is performed.
There are several facts applicants and program directors should know about this phase.
- You will not be forced to accept a program or an applicant you do not want. If you do not include a program or an applicant on your list you cannot be matched with it/them. Ranking a program is a binding commitment to accept that program if you are matched with it. Programs commit to accept any applicant on their ranking list.
- Your rank-ordering affects the program or applicant with which you are matched. We try to match applicants with the first program on their list. If they are first choice on that program's list, they are matched. We will not match anyone with programs low on their list until those programs they have ranked higher do not match with them. We try to match programs with the first applicant on their list. We will not match a program with anyone lower on their list until those applicants ranked higher do not match with the program because they received an offer from a program higher on their list or have not listed that program at all.
- If two or more programs make offers to an applicant, the applicant is matched with the program highest on the applicant's list.
- Not everyone is matched. If an applicant is not ranked by any program on the applicant's list or all his/her ranked programs fill their vacancies before the applicant's name is listed on the program's rank list, the applicant will not be matched. If a program is not listed by any applicant, or its listed applicants have already been matched with programs they have ranked higher, there will be an empty position. Vacancies after the match may be listed on the AUA website, click "Residency", and unmatched applicants may make individual arrangements with programs that still have vacancies.
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Phase VI: |
Results are e-mailed (for receipt by Monday morning, 9:00 A.M. EST, January 26, 2009) to all programs, medical schools, and applicants. This should provide applicants with the information necessary to participate or not in the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP). |
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Questions and Answers about the Urology Residency Matching Program
Applicant Question: I already plan to participate in the NRMP at the PGY-1 level. What influence will this have on that match?
Answer: None. The result of this year's urology match will be reported by January 26, 2009 leaving plenty of time for you to complete your papers for the NRMP PGY-1 match, either to your urology program's surgery program, or another, depending on your agreement with the program and their arrangements with their surgery program.
Applicant Question: Is this match limited to fourth year students?
Answer: No. Any qualified applicant can enter the match.
Applicant Question: Is there a limit on the number of programs an applicant can list or applicants that a program can list?
Answer: No. However listing programs where you did not interview most likely will not increase your chances of being "matched."
Applicant Question: What is the number of interviews needed to secure at least one offer?
Answer: Whether or not you receive an offer depends on the impression you create during your interviews and on your credentials, not on the number of interviews. Some applicants obtain a position from a single interview. An occasional applicant may conduct more than 20 interviews and obtain no offers.
Applicant Question: Where should I apply and interview?
Answer: That depends on many personal factors. You should contact faculty members at your medical school and current and past residents to learn more about various programs before you interview. Different programs use different criteria. Try to assess your chances realistically.
Applicant Question: How should I decide whether to list a program on my preference list?
Answer: Ask yourself: "If this were my only offer, would I accept it?" If the answer is positive you should list the program. We anticipate several applicants will remain unmatched because they did not list the programs that offer them a position and will receive no offers from programs they do list.
Applicant Question: I like Program X, and I believe the program director likes me. Should I list more than that single program?
Answer: Yes. That program director might change his/her mind. There is no disadvantage whatsoever in listing alternative choices as a safeguard.
Applicant Question: Can I optimize my chances by listing a program first for which I think I have the best chance of acceptance?
Answer: No. You should list your true preference first, regardless of probability estimates. You cannot match unless you receive on offer. Whether you receive an offer depends on your position on the program's list. Program directors never see your list. The only purpose of your list is to determine which offer to accept, should you receive more than one offer.
Applicant Question: Could I end up being "matched" to a program I do not really want?
Answer: No. We can only accept on your behalf offers from programs you have listed. The Matching Program does not question your judgment and cannot in any way guarantee that you or the program director will remain satisfied with each other's performance. In the years between your interview and the completion of your residency it is possible that some programs will experience changes in their faculty, in funding, or even in accreditation. The Matching Program promises you diligence in processing your ranking lists, but neither it nor the AUA can accept any responsibility whatsoever for any such changes or for their consequences.
Applicant Question: I have had second thoughts about my career goals. Can I withdraw from the position I accepted through the Matching Program?
Answer: Because of your acceptance, another applicant was prevented from obtaining that position. Withdrawal is possible only in exceptional circumstances. See "Contractual Responsibilities" for more details.
Applicant Question: My circumstances do not allow me to apply through the urology match one to two years before my residency. Are all positions closed for people like me?
Answer: No. Your choices will be severely limited, but additional vacancies may become available if other applicants withdraw. These positions are listed on the vacancy area of the AUA web site.
Applicant Question: I want to transfer to a second- or third-year residency position in a different program. Can you help me?
Answer:
See "Contractual Responsibilities" for the necessary steps to do this. Once you complete the necessary steps, you may then list yourself on our vacancy applicant list. Please note that very few such openings occur. You may e-mail resmatch@auanet.org with any questions.
Applicant Question: I did not match. Can you provide me a list of programs that did not match so that I can contact them?
Answer: No. The AUA cannot disclose which programs did not match. If a program wishes to list their vacancy, they will do so in the vacancy area of the AUA web site. Please do not call the AUA requesting this information.
Applicant Question: I am a foreign medical graduate and would like to participate in the Match. What steps must I take?
Answer: You will need to register for the Match through the AUA web site. You are also encouraged to register and submit your application materials through The Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS). For additional requirements for foreign medical graduates, contact the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG) at www.ecfmg.org.
Applicant Question: I've submitted my on-line preference list through the AUA web site. Is there anything else I need to do?
Answer: No. You should receive an e-mail confirmation of your final list. If the list is correct, you do not need to do anything further. Faxing or mailing your preference list is not necessary. If you need to change your list for any reason, you must contact the Match Office at resmatch@auanet.org or 866-746-4282 (x3913). No list changes will be made after the final preference list deadline.
Applicant Question: What are the minimum United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) scores an applicant must have to be considered by a program?
Answer: The AUA does not have this information. You may want to contact the programs directly.
Program Director Question: A mediocre applicant tells me he likes our program. Some better applicants are non-committal. Which should I rank first?
Answer: List the better ones first. You may or may not match with them; that depends on the other offers they receive. Not listing (or downgrading) the better applicants eliminates your chance of getting them and it does not enhance your chance of matching the other applicants.
Program Director Question: Could my program end up being "matched" to an applicant we do not like?
Answer: No. Positions can only be offered to applicants you have listed on your preference list.
Program Director Question: What is considered appropriate contact after the interview process is completed?
Answer: Contact by letter is always permissible. Telephone contact initiated by a program director or department personnel at any level is considered undue pressure and should not take place. Telephone calls from applicants are acceptable.
Program Director Question: I've submitted my on-line preference list through the AUA web site. Is there anything else I need to do?
Answer: No. You should receive an e-mail confirmation of your final list. If the list is correct, you do not need to do anything further. Faxing or mailing your preference list is not necessary. If you need to change your list for any reason, you must contact the Match Office at resmatch@auanet.org or 866-746-4282 (x3913). No list changes will be made after the final preference list deadline.
Program Director Question: I don't check my e-mail regularly. How can I make sure I am receiving all necessary Match information?
Answer: We encourage you to provide the e-mail address of someone in your office (i.e., residency coordinator) who checks e-mail regularly, as most Match correspondence is conducted via e-mail. Keep in mind that preference list confirmations will be sent to this e-mail address.
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Urology Match Statistics
| |
Jan 2008 |
Jan 2007 |
Jan 2006 |
Jan 2005 |
Jan 2004 |
Jan 2003 |
Jan 2002 |
Jan 2001 |
Jan 2000 |
Programs |
Positions Offered |
247 |
241 |
235 |
232 |
222 |
236 |
233 |
221 |
230 |
Positions Filled |
246 |
239 |
235 |
232 |
218 |
235 |
233 |
218 |
228 |
Positions Open |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
Applicants |
Registrations |
510 |
476 |
469 |
451 |
415 |
468 |
422 |
418 |
422 |
Lists Submitted |
404 |
348 |
350 |
347 |
310 |
365 |
336 |
326 |
342 |
Ranked by Programs |
374 |
331 |
319 |
313 |
301 |
350 |
321 |
311 |
320 |
Matched |
246 |
239 |
235 |
232 |
218 |
235 |
233 |
218 |
228 |
Not Matched |
158 |
109 |
115 |
115 |
92 |
130 |
103 |
108 |
114 |
Averages and Match Results |
Average Applications |
42.5 |
43.3 |
39.5 |
41.2 |
40.7 |
37.6 |
33.8 |
32.4 |
32.0 |
Average Interviews |
10.2 |
10.4 |
9.9 |
10.2 |
10.6 |
10.0 |
10.3 |
9.9 |
9.9 |
Average Offers |
8.7 |
8.5 |
8.9 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
3.2 |
3.8 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
US Seniors Matched |
70% |
79% |
77% |
78% |
80% |
71% |
80% |
76% |
76% |
US Graduates Matched |
39% |
41% |
45% |
42% |
43% |
46% |
38% |
27% |
36% |
Int'l Graduates Matched |
16% |
14% |
25% |
16% |
25% |
33% |
23% |
31% |
26% |
Women Matched |
67% |
69% |
62% |
69% |
68% |
63% |
73% |
62% |
63% |
There are 112 non-military accredited urology residency programs in the United States. (Military programs cannot participate due to government regulations regarding eligibility.) For 2008, 110 non-military accredited urology residency programs in the United States listed 247 positions with 246 vacancies being matched. 404 applicants submitted preference lists netting 158 unmatched applicants. Of U.S. senior medical students applying, 70 percent were matched.
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Sample Preference List
Please click here to download a form: sample preference list form.
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